Love And Hate Essays - Love, Emotions, Discrimination, Hatred

Love And Hate Verifiably, boundaries in feeling and reason don't regularly blend. I am in this way mindful of endeavoring to search over affection or loathe with reason. My recourses are two: to (indeed, utilizing what reason I have) separate scholarly idea from feeling; and to apply as meager explanation as conceivable consistently to compose. It appears to be sensible (sorry) to expect that feeling and reason have nothing to do with one another. It likewise appears to be likely that one can't exist with the other. They appear to be fit for dwelling together inside a solitary individual, however fall upon varying articles. Are not the things we love or despise not the things we get it? Abhor: Hate is one of our responses to an absence of comprehension. We can't abhor what we comprehend. Abhor is our dissatisfaction at inability to appreciate. The more we comprehend something despised, the more our disdain becomes pity or pity, or develops to a disdain of that which caused whatever it was that we didn't comprehend. In the last case, the scorn may increment with seeing, however the object of the disdain has moved. We are given a wide scope of ways for managing our scorn, from the unselfish to the traditionalist. The altruists, wishing harmony without cultural disagreement, instruct us to subdue our contempt and supplant it with affection, a way headed in the long run for emotive blast and breakdown. The polar way gives us a progression of littler blasts with guarantee of enthusiastic strength because of steady removal of malefic inclinations. Neither of these, or blends thereof, are awfully gainful manners by which to manage detest, as even the moderate ways manage the contempt just hastily and wastefully. I see the main path around disdain being understanding. Endless supply of the object of disdain, one is either better prepared for the productive expulsion of said item, cooly and soundly; or not, at this point covetous of the evacuation. Either result is completely fulfilling benevolently. In the last case, one must acknowledge at the same time a bit of lowliness for having been mixed up just as a touch of pride for having become more right. This leaves one genuinely adjusted. The contempt is not curbed, however changed. The equivalent enthusiastic vitality is basically working in a distinctive course. Upon the evacuation of the article, the contempt is given something to do in a positive way rather than basically lashing out half-positioned and perhaps erroneously. The procedure is basically that of addressing: for what reason does this explicit circumstance exist?, and what should be possible to cause this circumstance not to exist?. Understand that similarly concerning each activity, there is an equivalent and inverse response; for each response, there is an equivalent and inverse reason; and that nothing is basically either cause or impact, yet everything is both. Love: Ask similar inquiries, would like to think not to discover answers, and try not to be frustrated when you do. In the event that you discover comprehension of the object of love, it will never again be an object of affection, as adoration, correspondingly to abhor, is a response to an absence of comprehension. The quicker you discover answers, the more shallow the feeling. At the point when answers come as more inquiries, you have a genuine sign of the power and exhaustiveness of the feeling, and there is greater likelyhood that when love at long last vanishes, through cognizance, it will be supplanted with deference and esteem which you will find simple to let yourself know is something very similar. I am grieved on the off chance that it appears I have prompted you to forms that decrease or devastate feelings; I have not. Feelings, in spite of wonderful suspicion, are not changeless, yet brief (despite the fact that it is surely not feasible for them to stay for lengths surpassing a human lifetime). I accept that the correct activity with feelings is to perfect them, not to either drag out or abbreviate their span, for one is stagnation and the other restraint.

Managing the successful design process of HVAC systems The WritePass Journal

Dealing with the effective plan procedure of HVAC frameworks Presentation Dealing with the fruitful structure procedure of HVAC frameworks IntroductionHistory of HVAC SystemDesign Process and ManagementConclusionReferencesRelated Presentation A decent HVAC framework configuration assumes a basic job in making an ideal structure environment.â The plan procedure of a HVAC framework is perplexing procedure including client’s needs, building guideline consistence, vitality productivity, ecological effect and supportability. A variety of experts with particular orders, for example, customers, draftsmen, auxiliary and administration engineers are associated with a structure development venture. The structure procedure includes steady correspondence and explanation between the distinctive colleagues. By cooperating at key focuses in the plan procedure, members can frequently distinguish profoundly alluring answers for structure needs that would some way or another not be discovered (1). The viability of the plan procedure in the structure business affects the accomplishment of resulting forms in the development of activities and furthermore on the nature of the earth (2). A few examinations have likewise called attentio n to that a huge level of imperfections in building emerge through choices or activities taken in the plan stages (3). It is additionally said that poor plan has an extremely solid effect fair and square of effectiveness during the creation stage (4). As of late, the expanding multifaceted nature of current structures in an exceptionally serious marketâ€place has fundamentally expanded the weight for improving the presentation of the plan procedure as far as time and quality. In spite of its significance, generally little research has been done on the administration of the structure procedure, rather than the exploration time and exertion which has been committed to creation and venture the board (5). This paper will focus on different issues identified with the administration of effective plan procedure of HVAC framework and set forward contentions to mirror the abovementioned. History of HVAC System Central air is an abbreviation that represents Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning. Air conditioning depends on the standard of thermodynamics and warmth move. The elements of warming, ventilation and cooling are interrelated. Central air frameworks give warm solace and satisfactory indoor air quality. In the same way as other extraordinary developments, most punctual warming and plumbing frameworks began with the Romans. A hypocaust(6) was an old Roman arrangement of focal warming/under floor warming; they were utilized for warming open showers and private houses.â English student of history Edward Gibbon specifies â€Å"stupendous water systems, while depicting the structure of open showers in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire(7). The Romans assembled a reservoir conduit that conveyed water for some miles so as to furnish a packed urban populace with generally sheltered, consumable water. In present day structures the plan, establishment and control f rameworks for these capacities are coordinated in to HVAC frameworks. Configuration Process and Management Since the commencement of humankind, individuals have constantly structured things; it is human instinct. It might take a very long time to plan another framework yet it could be made surprisingly fast. At the point when one is attempting to plan something, drawing is generally utilized as a most reasonable type of correspondence. Fashioners plunk down and conceptualize a ton of thoughts, dispose of the greater part of them until an appropriate one is found for examination at an increasingly nitty gritty level empowering the best to be picked (8). In the past the HVAC framework was given less need in term of plan based on imperfect thought, for example, inclinations for specific sorts of frameworks, or gear financial plan or space imperatives forced by engineers (9). Plan and development were done by two unique gatherings. Fashioners used to structure the framework and leave. The contractual workers did the HVAC establishment and charged the frameworks. Ineffectively planned HVAC frameworks present wellbeing danger and uneasiness to the structure tenants. The rise of â€Å"sick building syndrome† prompted the acknowledgment that the HVAC framework itself goes about as a reproducing and fixation site for pathogens and allergens (9). The pipe net work of a focal air dealing with framework acts fire risk like these are perfect way for fire, smoke and unstable gases. They are additionally practical objective for fear mongers to discharge concoction and natural specialist into a structure. These days, customary expert practices are supplanted by multi-disciplinary practices. A fresher methodology is expected to the arranging and co-appointment for multi disciplinary structures and their framework plans to encourage joining and correspondence over the orders (10). It has been called attention to that poor correspondence, an absence of documentation, missing information data, an absence of co-appointment among disciplines and inconsistent dynamic is the principle issue in structure the board (3). Creators attempt to accomplish acceptable or proper arrangements. The structure will in general occur through a progression of stages during which plan parts are constantly trialed, tried, assessed and refined. In this manner, most structure forms include a lot of input from the various people utilized to plan the framework. It tends to be seen that surrenders in a got done with building likewise demonstrates the inability to impart the known innovative elements that have been a cknowledged for a long time during the structure procedure. The issues caused appear to be expected more to the inadequacies in overseeing correspondence during the structure procedure, instead of innovation disappointment (3). Air conditioning frameworks for the cutting edge structures must turn out to be completely improved. Solace, wellbeing and security work required for every region in the office must be executed superbly. Execution of a decent HVAC framework bodes well. Advanced HVAC frameworks lessen the capital expense and hardware space. They give the best solace and wellbeing which builds profitability (9). Life-cycle cost is extraordinarily diminished on the grounds that upgraded frameworks work with the least conceivable vitality. As of late, the HVAC business has been feeling the squeeze to lessen the vitality devoured by HVAC plants and increment vitality productivity to moderate non-renewable energy sources and diminish carbon discharges. Air conditioning frameworks in run of the mill business structures are liable for in excess of 40 percent of the all out vitality yield (11). Low and zero carbon innovations can be incorporated into the HVAC frameworks to accomplish manageability. Appropriately planned HVAC frameworks run at top productivity amplifying vitality utilized without bargaining warm solace or indoor air quality.â It requires a coordinated structure approach. It has been brought up that by embracing this sort of plan, elite with various advantages can be accomplished at an all out cost lower than all the segments utilized in the venture (1). The structure procedure should be very much arranged and controlled, so as to limit the impacts of multifaceted nature and vulnerability (12). As the assoc iation of related professionals’ disciplines with simultaneous structure forms is currently the standard, all around oversaw configuration forms with powerful correspondence is the way to limiting mistakes that could prompt deficient structures or frameworks later on (3). A fruitful HVAC configuration process includes intuitive endeavors, Co-appointment and task programming End Air conditioning frameworks assume a significant job in keeping a structure agreeable. The structure of HVAC frameworks includes working with a group of experts exhibiting different controls. Structure mistakes ought to be forestalled or distinguished during the plan procedure. These structure mistakes are exorbitant in time, modify, cash and lost notorieties. Compelling plan of maintainable HVAC framework is expected to make structures survivable in a present atmosphere of exceptionally high vitality costs. Dealing with the HVAC configuration process effectively sets aside significant time and cash just as conveying ventures on schedule and inside financial plan. References 1. Building Design. Fedral Energy Management Program. [Online] US Department of Energy. [Cited: 17 April 2011.] http://www1.eere.energy.gov/femp/pdfs/29267-4.1.pdf. 2. Formoso, C. T., Tzotzopoulos, R., Jobim, M. S. A Protocol for Managing the Design Process in the Building Industry. Londonâ : Spon, 1999. 3. Cornik, T. Quality Management for Building. Rushdenâ : Butterworth, 1991. p. 218. 4. Ferguson, I. Buildability in Practice. Londonâ : Mitchell, 1989. p. 175. 5. Controlling the Flow of Design Information to improve the Programming of Building Design. Austin, S., Baldwin, An., and Newton, A. Londonâ : spon, 1994, Construction Management and Economics, Vol. 12 (5), pp. 445-455. 6. Fagan, Garrett G. Washing in Public in the Roman World . Michiganâ : The Unversity of Michigan Press, 2002. pp. 56-66. 7. Gibson, Edward. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Londonâ : Strahan Cadell, 1837. p. 433. Vol. 1, section XXXL. 8. Cross, N. Building Design Methods: Strategies for Product Design. Third Edition. Londonâ : John Wiley and Sons Limited, 1994. 9. Donald R. Wulfinghoff, P.E. The Future of HVAC. Vitality books. [Online] [Cited: 19 April 2011.] energybooks.com/pdf/Future_of_HVAC_for_EIP_Website_071025.pdf. 10. An information stream model to design and deal with the structure configuration process. AUSTIN, S., BALDWIN, A. NEWTON, A. No. 1, 1996, Journal of Engineering Design, Vol. 7, pp. 3-25. 11. Vitality Consumption in the United Kingdom. DECC. [Online] [Cited: April 15 2011.] decc.gov.uk/resources/decc/Statistics/distributions/ecuk/file11250.pdf. 12. Pennycook, K. Configuration Checks for HVAC. Second release. s.l.â : BSRIA, 2007.

Dont Neglect Your Creative Side

Don’t Neglect Your Creative Side First off, congratulations to the Class of 2012! From what I hear you guys are amazing. I cant wait to meet you. And to those of you who werent offered admission, youre just as amazing. I regret that we wont be able to meet on MITs campus, but hopefully Ill see you around in the real world. And now, with the congratulations out of the way, its time to get to the meat of this post. MIT is the greatest place I know to study any sort of math and science. Walking through the new Center for Theoretical Physics , Im struck by how much this place seems like an academic ivory tower. Nothing made that more apparent than standing in front of a chalkboard with three other students listening to the incredible Robert Jaffe explain the intricacies of quantum scattering from a one-dimensional coulomb potential. I cant imagine that kind of one-on-one attention being too common. The low student-to-faculty ratio is definitely something you should take advantage of during your time here. Your opportunities are only limited by the amount of sleep you need (or in some cases, the amount of caffeine you can ingest before losing your sense of sanity). While the opportunities in math and science are boundless, Id like to take this opportunity to remind you that there is more to life than just differential equations and chemical reactions. Going to MIT helps to give you the tools you need to change the world. Lets not forget that there actually is a world out there, a world that exists outside our little academic ivory tower. In my senior year I realized that Ive perhaps dedicated too much time to purely technical pursuits. And Ive begun to feel a certain yearning to do something completely different. My sophomore year I took up writing. First writing about pure science in the class The Science Essay (which I highly recommend) and eventually progressing to full-fledged fiction. I still make time to write, even if its only a page a week. Right now Im working on a piece combining fiction and science. Its titled Through the Double-Slit: Adventures in Quantumland, and its about (you guessed it) quantum mechanics. The story is inspired by Alice in Wonderland, and the style by the book the Phantom Tollbooth, one of the seminal books of my childhood. Im also learning to play the piano. I find that Im particularly fond of the work of Erik Satie. So what does this mean for you? Basically, dont lock yourself in your room and run numerical simulations for your entire undergraduate career. Try something new. Find something you love, something completely different from your everyday life, and stick with it. Dont neglect the side of yourself that would rather fingerpaint than do stochastic calculus. Youll enjoy your time here more if you get a full experience, rather than one covering only the sorcery of mathematics. And now, it is 11:30 PM and I have an entire quantum mechanics pset and a biodiesel cost analysis due in the next 48 hours, neither of which I have started (because Ive been practicing piano). And I have a cheesecake to bake for my girlfriends birthday. Nothing like a well-rounded life to keep you busy.

Unit 3 Citizenship, Diversity and the Public Services

P5 Review the methods used by public services to ensure they have a diverse workforce P6 Explain the duty of public services to provide equality of service to all citizens M3 - Analyze the effectiveness of the methods used by the public services to promote equality and diversity in the society and within the forces. D2 - Evaluate the effectiveness of the methods used by the public services to promote equality and diversity in the society and within the forces. All Public services organizations are bound to follow a range of policies and procedures, to ensure that they have a diverse workforce, such as: ï‚ · Equal opportunities and Anti-discrimination policies - ï‚ · ï‚ · Grievance procedure Bullying and Harassment at work policies ï‚ · ï‚ ·Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦This project is in place for those young people who are considered trouble for the streets of Derbyshire and give them an interest and give them some inspiration to change their lifestyle for the better. However this project is not just for young people who are getting into trouble with the law, Steve also encourages family, social and school groups from any social-economic to participate in this great scheme. For these people of society this project offers a boxing style fitness session with circuit training and additional motivation from Steve, to develop overall fitness, self discipline and the frame of mind for those young people to change for the better and become a responsible citizen in society. This benefits society as these young people become more productive members of society and have had guidance to help them recognize when they are about to do something wrong and redirect their energy into a positive action. This benefits the public services also as it will save resources from tracking down troubling youths and put their resources to better uses for crime prevention and education. The Police Service In theShow MoreRelatedEssay about answers for p5 Unit 3 Assignment 3 P5 P6 M3 D21025 Words   |  5 PagesLevel 3 Certificate/Subsidiary Diploma in Public Services Unit 3 Citizenship, Diversity and the Public Services Assignment: Diversity and Equality of Services Date of Issue: Assignment Deadline: Assignment includes: P5 Review the methods used by public services to ensure they have a diverse workforce P6 Explain the duty of public services to provide equality of service to all citizens M3 Analyse the effectiveness of the methods used by public services to promote equality and diversity in societyRead MoreThe Business Philosophy And Labor1321 Words   |  6 Pagesprofitable products, and the economic activity that supports our passengers’ non-airline travel spending (e.g. hotels, rental cars, etc.). Total Economic Influence is a measure of all incremental economic activity that underlies the manufacture of a unit of output purchased by the final user, a seat mile in case of a commercial airline. American Airlines has been around since 1930 and its growth model has largely been to combine with smaller airlines from the start. The airline has a total of 9 hubsRead MoreThree Currents Affairs Affecting Public Services1483 Words   |  6 PagesCURRENTS AFFAIRS |Course Tutor – Ali Calthorpe |Year – 2012/2013 | |Unit – Unit 3 Citizenship and Diversity |Tutor – Ali Calthorpe | |Assignment Title – The media, current affairs and support within the public services | |Handout date – w/c 20/05/2013 |Submission date – w/c 03/06/2013 Read MoreAmerica’s View on Immigration638 Words   |  3 PagesAmerica’s View on Immigration Americans, in the late 1800s and beginning of the 1900s, had a diversity of views about immigration and the immigrants. The United States of America, a nation of immigrants, had been welcoming to immigration in the 1800-1900’s. Thomas Page, a professor of the University of Virginia said, â€Å"Until the last quarter of the nineteenth century, the attitude of the press and of the public men in the United States was with few exceptions strongly favorable to immigration. † InRead More The Importance of Educational Improvements in California Schools3272 Words   |  14 Pagesindividuals can continue to pursue personal, public, and economic growth. The California Educational Master Plan puts it this way. â€Å"If unity, equity, quality, and efficiency are to be achieved, the Governor, legislature, and people of California must provide the required financial resources.† Moreover, as those responsible for implementing this plan work toward educating the diverse stu dent population of California for a variety of ends—citizenship and economic participation among them—it behoovesRead MoreThe History of Coca-Cola Company4164 Words   |  17 Pagessales of juice and juice drinks. They are the world s No. 2 producer of sports drinks, and the No. 3 producer of bottled water. The company family of beverages accounts for approximately 1.3 billion servings worldwide of the 50 billion beverage servings consumed every day. Nowadays, Coca-Cola Company has more than 50thousand employees around the world. (http://www.thecoca-colacompany.com/citizenship/our_business.html)2. Business†¢The company s main business is focused on creating and marketing Coca-ColaRead MoreTreating Alcohol Dependence In Hammersmith Essay2390 Words   |  10 Pagescritically review service provision for adult men with alcohol dependence in Hammersmith. The essay will define alcohol dependence, its clinical importance, statistics; national policy will be highlighted and also will define community health profile. It will explore the strengths and weakness of inter-professional working as it is important across the broad spectrum of social care. The services available to meet the needs of this client groups in the National Health Service (NHS), voluntary andRead MoreRole of Youth in Peace1678 Words   |  7 Pagespeaceful, freedom loving people to engage in satyagraha to bring a swift end to the violence and guard the dignity for the Palestinian people. The nine rules of a satyagraha campaign are: 1. harbour no anger 2. suffer the anger of the opponent 3. never retaliate to assaults or punishment; but do not submit, out of fear of punishment or assault, to an order given in anger 4. voluntarily submit to arrest or confiscation of your own property 5. if you are a trustee of property, defend that propertyRead MoreManagement and Page Ref11976 Words   |  48 PagesInterpersonal Skills Skill: AACSB: Analytic Skills Objective: Interpersonal Skills Quest. Category: Application LO: 1 3) Which of the following would not be considered an organization? A) a church B) a university C) a military unit D) all adults in a given community E) an elementary school Answer: D Explanation: An organization is a consciously coordinated social unit, composed of two or more people, that functions on a relatively continuous basis to achieve a common goal or set of goals. TheRead MoreQuestions On Encountering State And Citizenship3065 Words   |  13 PagesQuestion: Encountering state and citizenship in everyday life. Comment !! Introduction The purpose of the State is always the same: to limit the individual, to tame him, to subordinate him, to subjugate him.† -MAX STIRNER, The Ego and His Own (1845) The term ‘state’ can be used to refer to a bewildering range of things: a collection of institutions, a territorial unit, a historical entity, a philosophical idea and so on. In everyday language, the State often being used interchangeably in two words

Replacing Our Energy Sources Debate Essay - 558 Words

There is a big agreement amongst the public and most experts that the current energy sources that are used in the United States are in need of a replacement. Dependence on fossil fuels such as coal and oil are problematic for at least two reasons: their harmful impact on the environment (both in extraction method and their use) and the reliance from other countries for supplies, which has created problems on the geopolitical front. Nuclear fission remains a debatable alternative, considering the risks involved in a catastrophic meltdown and the absence of a long-term waste storage solution. The successful advance of horizontal drilling by the energy industry combined with the existing technology of hydraulic fracturing which has been†¦show more content†¦During the process of fracking, methane gas and toxic chemicals leach out from the system which contaminates nearby ground water. For some cities and towns this ground water is drinking water and there have been over 1,000 d ocumented cases of physical, respiratory, and neurological damage due to ingested contaminated water. An estimated 30 to 50 percent of the fracking fluid is recovered the rest of the biodegradable toxic fluid is left in the ground(Marsa). Fracking produces around 300,000 barrels of natural gas per day but at the price of several environmental, safety, and health hazards. While most of the health and environmental questions surrounding fracking stand unsettled, it is difficult to say with certainty whether continuing the practice is worth it in any calculable terms. Nonetheless, the economic impacts and negative consequences of traditional fossil fuel energy production are understood. These practices are cleaner and more efficient than ever but not viable for long-term use. Other clean energies of the future such as solar and wind are not yet able to carry the consumption needs of the nation. In this undesirable gap with no better choice available, the benefits of utilizing natural gas as an energy resource are still too extraordinary to just simply halt the practice entirely. Once the facts are in, federal regulation needs to beShow MoreRelatedAmericas Dependence On Fossil Fuels1307 Words   |  6 Pagesfriendly energy sources. Energy is the key conflict factor during our era. So new energy development is a vital project that not only can decrease t he conflict that base on energy but also improve our environment, meanwhile it also can decrease the conflict that created by the environmental issues. Our audience will be mainly comprised of young adults, particularly those who already have an interest in the subject matter since the younger generations are more technologically savvy and our generationRead MoreThe Ongoing Energy Debate631 Words   |  3 PagesThe Ongoing Energy Debate As we all know, the energy debate has been ongoing for decades. There is a laundry list of opinions concerning energy use and production. When it comes to oil we are all too aware of the price and demand for what has proven to be the most valued resource on the planet. Advocates of alternate energies insist that the end of oil is nearer than most of us may think, while proponents of petroleum assure us that due to technological advancements there are still large untappedRead MoreSolar Energy : A Cleaner Tomorrow1159 Words   |  5 PagesSolar Energy: A Cleaner Tomorrow Renewable energy sources have changed communities, consumers and businesses worldwide. By reducing or eliminating altogether the use of fossil fuel and replacing it with renewable energy sources, can promote a cleaner future for America. Solar power and solar energy are helping to assist many families in reducing their energy bills and more so with commercial businesses. Ultimately solar energy has the potential to become United States main source of energy, alongRead MoreClimate Change Is An Environmental And Business Issue1454 Words   |  6 Pageschange in Earth s average temperature, for example.† Therefore, climate change in our world has various effects in our life, which, for example, like extreme weather, global warming, higher sea-level and etc., do really affect our daily life and production process. Understanding what the climate change is, and why these changes occur so frequently and obviously in recent decades is of essential importance, not only for our economy, but also for society. This paper is going to introduce how this issueRead MoreA Brief Note On Environmental Injustice And Fracking1341 Words   |  6 Pagespolarized debate. Hydraulic fracturing, otherwise known as â€Å"fracking,† uses water, sand, and chemicals to release natural gas from as far as 10,000 feet below the Earth’s surface. Supporters of fracking claim that natural gas is an ideal â€Å"bridge fuel† as the energy industry moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources and argue that the practice benefits the environment and the economy. Nonetheless, while hydraulic fracking does provide an intriguing option for alternative energy, this processRead MoreScience Debate : Alternative Energy1157 Words   |  5 PagesScience Debate: Alternative Energy is Better Good morning/afternoon fellow peers and staff members. Today, I am going to prove how alternative energy sources are better than conventional sources. Some people don’t know the difference from alternative and conventional energy sources.Conventional sources are sources that are most common and have been traditionally used in the past. Alternative sources are the more eco-friendly source which makes our world a better place to live in. Examples of alternativeRead MoreFossil Fuels And Renewable Energy Essay1121 Words   |  5 Pages Finding energy sources is an issue that polarizes scientists, politicians and citizens alike. The most critical points of this debate are at fossil fuels and renewable energy. Energy efficiency is arguably the most dire concern facing the planet, because it significantly impacts all areas of everyday life. Common ground can be found in this controversy because both parties do agree that humans have a responsibility to future generations. That responsibility is to preserve the resources of theRead MoreClimate Change Throughout The World1121 Words   |  5 PagesKrista Falco Professor Brown English 1301, WS5 April 23, 2015 Climate Change Throughout The World Climate change has been an argument going on for years now. Since industrialization, there has been numerous debates asking the question: Is climate change due to natural evolution or is it the human species causing this change? Scientist’s try their best to predict the future, but it is just that, a prediction. Take a meteorologist for example. Your local weatherman states that it is going to rainRead MoreNuclear Power And Its Effects On The World1610 Words   |  7 Pagescreation of increased greenhouse gases caused by heavy reliance on fossil fuel energy has disrupted Earth’s equilibrium. Sanders calls for alternative energy in America; hailing countries that have transformed their fossil fuel dependency. Nuclear power is a relevant factor in alternative energy for policy-makers. In the 1950’s, anticipation for nuclear energy was very high, people thought that new advancements in nuclear energy would make electricity free. Nuclear power was successfully impl emented forRead MoreBiofuels : A Clean Alternative For Fossil Fuels?1737 Words   |  7 Pagesmade. In that time, much of our infrastructure has been designed to operate using fossil fuels. Fossil fuels have also been substantially beneficial as they have a very high energy density. Because they are also easily combustible, they carry large amounts of transportable energy in a small package, making fossil fuels very practical and the dominant energy source today. In addition, fossil fuels are abundantly available. While there is a finite supply, even with our current rate of consumption

Saint Mark’s Basilica Free Essays

string(225) " By replacing their former patron Saint Theodore, who has a symbolic link to the Byzantium, to Saint Mark, it is said that the Venetians finally acquired their freedom from the Byzantium \(Bershad, Mangone, and Hexham 207\)\." Saint Mark’s Basilica, which can be found in Venice Italy, has been considered to be the most important church in the said region since the early Christian period. However, it was only in 1807 when the said basilica became the official cathedral of Venice, replacing the Church of San Pietro di Castello. Due to its remarkable and authentic design, Saint Mark’s Basilica is noted as one of Europe’s most glorious and eccentric cathedrals. We will write a custom essay sample on Saint Mark’s Basilica or any similar topic only for you Order Now As it was said, no visitor or pilgrim can remain dispassionate about the specified cathedral once confronted by it (Belford, Dunford, Andrews, and Woolfrey). However, there are others who are confused once the details of the cathedral come into perspective. Whether it may appear delightful or not, analyzing the building’s history would help in understanding its eccentricities and would also shed light on its roles in religious faith and its contributions on the politics and prestige of Venice. The Story of the Basilica Situated at the heart of Venice, Italy, Saint Mark’s Cathedral has long been recognized as the leading representation of the Venetian faith and political memoir. True enough, such adherence to their religiosity is a result of the church and government’s embrace of Christianity as the leading force behind the cathedral’s establishment and the mark of religiosity among its citizens. From the past until the present, the Venetian government’s adage â€Å"Prima di tutto Venziani, poi Cristiani,† which, when translated in English, means â€Å"First above all Venetians, then Christians,† is considered as the defining factor of the Venetian living because it widely represents the subordination of the church to the state, yet the religion maintains its power over the republic because of its capability to represent the people’s beliefs. Venetians believe that Venice is God’s chosen city wherein he infused his grace through the aid of their patron saint, Saint Mark the Evangelist (Bershad, Mangone, and Hexham 205). The strong link that binds the spiritual faith and governance of Venice had its roots from the rich history of the renowned Saint Mark’s Basilica and the legends surrounding the interment of Saint Mark’s body in the said edifice. The Legends Three notable legends were said to be responsible for the rise of Saint Mark’s Cathedral as a religious representation of the people’s faith and the force behind Venice’s political array: The â€Å"praedestinato† (predestinate), â€Å"translatio† (translation), and the â€Å"inventio† (invention). Praedestinato claims that while preaching throughout Italy, Saint Mark, together with his companion, made a stop at the Venetian lagoons and formed an immediate bond with the people within the area. Upon returning to Rome, Saint Mark and his colleague encountered a storm leading them to sought temporary shelter in the Venetian lagoon. In his state of repose, an angel came to Saint Mark and told him â€Å"Pax tibi, Marcae. Hic requiescet corpus tuum† or â€Å"Peace Mark. Here your body will rest. The angel also informed Mark that at some point in history, the settlers in Venice would build his burial spot in that area, because if they do God will be giving them graces through Saint Mark’s intercession. With the given perspective it is believed that Christianity came about in Venice through Saint Mark (Bershad, Mangone and Hexham 205-206). The founder’s of Venice were said to have been notably persuaded by the idea of the city’s sacred ordination through th e intercession of Saint Mark’s body. Hence, in order to fulfill the specified angelic prophecy, it was said that Saint Mark’s body was stolen from Alexandria and was brought to Venice. This story then encompasses the second legend, the â€Å"translatio. † According to the legend, the theft of Saint Mark’s body occurred in 828. Venetian ships were blown off course and found Alexandria. An unnamed monk and a priest were members of the church that housed the remains of Saint Mark. The two holy men were befriended by two Venetian merchants named Bruno da Malamocco and Rustico da Torcello. In one event, the Muslims within the Alexandrian region threatened to destroy the church where Saint Mark’s body can be found. Hence, such threat catapulted Malamocco and Torcello to steal the Saint’s body and brought it to Venice to present it to the doge, the elected head of the state of Venice and Genoa (Bershad, Mangone, and Hexham 206). It is worthy to note that in those days, relics were regarded as powerful objects that serve as unifiers for social and economic entities because they attract both pilgrims and merchants alike. As such, relics were all welcomed, and that of Saint Mark was highly regarded because of the first legend that surrounds the patron’s intercession’s perceived grace. With the presentation of the acquired relic of Saint Mark to Doge Giustiniano Particiaco, the gift giving formed the permanent union between the spiritual and political realms of Venice (Bershad, Mangone and Hexham 206). According to legend, soon after the arrival of Saint Mark’s relics in 829, the first structure of the Saint Mark’s Basilica was commissioned. Modeled from the church of the 12 Apostles in Constantinople, the shrine of Saint Mark was then consecrated in 832. The third and final legend, the â€Å"inventio† or the apparition did not take place until 1094. During 976, an uprising against the doge caused a great fire that ruined the Palazzio Ducale (Ducale Palace) and the church that housed Saint Mark’s relics. Although the subsequent church was rebuilt right after the incident, the relics of the patron saint remained lost until 1094 despite numerous searches. A doge ordered a fast that tested the citizens’ piety and obedience. On the third day of the fast, a miracle took place. The ghost of Saint Mark was said to have appeared and filled the church with a sweet aroma. At that point, the basilica was consecrated, and Saint Mark’s body was finally laid to rest. The â€Å"inventio† was noted to have combined the religious and civic values among the Venetian’s because it is believed that right after the previous legends; God had given the Venetians their political authority. By replacing their former patron Saint Theodore, who has a symbolic link to the Byzantium, to Saint Mark, it is said that the Venetians finally acquired their freedom from the Byzantium (Bershad, Mangone, and Hexham 207). Saint Mark’s Basilica: Religious and Political Significance Over the course of the basilica’s history, the edifice played significant roles both in the accumulation of Venice’s political prowess and religious perspective. San Marco served as the mirror of Venice’s increasing power and self-confidence. Though initially created out of a spare brick building modeled to a Byzantine edifice, the basilica became a landmark that was completely and intricately detailed of luxurious embellishment which was derived from the donations of the faithful. As Venice attained its mastery within the Mediterranean area, the city became well-known as the location of the region’s most confessional shrine, marking Venice as the city free from the autonomy of any foreign influence (McGregor). As Saint Mark’s basilica became an important edifice to the whole city, a tutelary church which represents both the commune and the community, it has then become the annex of the state, an avenue where politics and religion meet (Jones). During its earlier phase, the doge was elected at the Ducal Palace and was then presented to the citizens from the Saint Mark Basilica’s right hand pulpit, which later on, upon the doge’s tenure, would become exclusively his (Procuratoria di San Marco Venezia). Back in the earlier part of the basilica’s development, the head of state was increasingly invested through semi-sacral powers. Hence, dogeship became an efficient and dignified part of the constitution, thereby placing the doge in the position that outranks the bishops and the patriarch. Under the banner of Saint Mark and under the leadership of the doge, the state then became a secular church which had their own traditions, iconography and feast days, enabled the people to practice patriotism and piety, and treated sovereignty as a divine possession (Jones). Saint Mark’s Basilica, being the state church, also served as an avenue for the city’s official ceremonies. Some of the notable ceremonies that took place in the basilica were the blessing of the soldiers, the 1177 Peace of Venice, 1201 assembly of Saint Mark’s crusaders from all of Europe that were about to depart to Holy Land to ask for protection and divine aid, and the 1377’s doge’s grant of leadership to defend the city addressed to Vettor Pisani. Other than these, Saint Mark’s Basilica was also considered as the rendezvous for prayer among the Venetians during moments of great pain such as the 1576 voting of building the temple of Christ the Redeemer, 1630’s prayer of intervention for the vote to build a temple for the virgin in order to free the city from plagues, and lastly during the end of Venice’s independence in 1797. The Basilica was also a reference point, for many merchants and sailors that journeyed by land and sea contributed in keeping the edifice a monumental mark of faith and a testimony of Venice’s greatness by giving out precious gifts, art treasures and marbles, which are still evident today (Procuratoria di San Marco Venezia). 12th of May 1797, the troops of Napoleon invaded the city of Venice. For the foregoing reason, Saint Mark’s basilica’s reign as the state church under the authority of the Doges of the Venetian Republic was brought to an end. It was in 1807 when the cathedral became the official seat for the Patriarch’s of Venice. Due to Napoleon’s orders, Saint Mark’s eventually lost the functions of the Doge’s chapel, and since then, it has been hailed as the city cathedral (Procuratoria di San Marco Venezia). Although some of the aforementioned functions of the cathedral were lost during Napoleon’s reign over Venice, it is still evident from the given facts that Saint Mark’s Basilica was one of the main forces that drove the once fragmented island of primitive Venice into a city that is unified by belief and nationalism. With the Basilica’s history and its link to the spread of Christianity, Saint Mark Cathedral continuously attracts thousand of pilgrims to date, adding up to the prestige of present day Venice. Saint Mark’s Basilica: A site of pilgrimage In the quest for a votive purpose, pilgrimage has been an important aspect in many religions because it embodies one’s faith over the divine deity. Long journeys toward a sacred place or shrine play a significant role not only in uplifting the faith of an individual but also in serving as an avenue to seek for moral significance. The focal point of pilgrimages is inclined to celebrating religion. Saint Mark’s Basilica is among the many holy places that are embarked upon by many pilgrims. The fact that that the relics of Saint Mark can be found in the said area, thousands of pilgrims yearly flock to Venice in order to seek his intervention through prayers. Being the center of the Venetian faith and once a political entity, Saint Mark’s Basilica can be seen as an avenue where one can witness the grandiosity of Venice balanced by its deep religiosity and history. As the eternal symbol of faith and Christendom, Saint Mark’s Cathedral is also well noted as the eternal representation of the city’s wealth, power, and history, as seen with its apostolic reliquary of arts that glorify the history of Venice and its role in the interconnectedness of the church and the state. For the foregoing, one can easily assume that Saint Mark’s Basilica, aside from its religious significance, also contributes to the prestige of Venice through pilgrimages. The site serves as an area for an economic phenomenon because of its capability to motivate the pilgrims to embark on a journey through its historical and inspiring account of miracles as well as the desire of the people to keep the spirit of Saint Mark alive. However, perhaps it should not be excluded that another reason for Saint Mark’s popularity, contributing to Venice’s prestige is indebted to its detailed architecture, mosaics and enough plundered sculptures that can satisfy any human. No other church in Europe is lavishly decorated, exquisitely mosaicked and more glittering than gold other than San Marco. Hence, it is also known as the â€Å"Chiesa De Oro† or the â€Å"Golden Church. † The spiritual material and Byzantium heritage of the West inspired the architecture of Saint Mark’s Basilica. The structure stands in a Greek cross plan, and above the cross are five cupolas which are said to represent the presence of God over the church (Procuratoria di San Marco Venezia). Covering the cathedral’s old ceilings, atriums, walls, and multiple domes are more than 8000 square meters of mosaics created between the 12th and 17th centuries by eastern masters. The mosaic represents biblical stories from the old and new testaments, allegorical individuals, and events in the lives of Christ, Virgin Mary, Saint Mark, and other saints. The interaction of the mosaics’ warm color, most especially gold with the dim light that changes color according to the time of the day, is said to promote evocative feelings among its visitors. More importantly, the mosaics serve as a significant evidence of the Venetian people’s ambitions and faith (Procuratoria di San Marco Venezia). The sculptures present within the church also add up to the richness of its history, as each culture is generated from different epochs and origins. Saint Mark’s treasures are also highly regarded because they are considered to be the richest documentation of the most refined items found in the basilica such as gold, silver and precious stones, which celebrate the craftsmanship of the Venetians. Pala d’Oro, the most important piece of treasure in the church, is the high altar that contains the relics of Venice’s patron saint, Saint Mark (Procuratoria di San Marco Venezia). Other than these, almost all of the areas found within the basilica like the baptistery alcove and the Marciano Museum are truly cultural treasures that add pride to the Venetian culture and religious perspective (Procuratoria di San Marco Venezia). Perhaps, the only disappointing aspect about the architecture of San Marco is the fact that the value of pilgrimage is undermined by the desire of the visitors to merely witness the basilica’s architecture and not to regard its spiritual value. Conclusion Based on the information provided, it can be gleaned that the Basilica of Saint Mark played a significant role in the religious and political aspect of the Venetians way of life. Religiously, the basilica was established out of the faith of the citizens that God chose the city of Venice to infuse his grace through the aid of Saint Mark. As such, the state, in its subjugation to the religion, used Saint Mark’s Basilica as the edifice that would serve as the testimony of Venetian faith and political power. Other than this, as the tutelary church of Venice, Saint Mark’s Basilica was a strong symbolism of community and commune where the state citizens, despite being run by Doges, believed that they were under God’s grace, and that the interconnectedness of the church and the state was endowed by God to be supported. Most importantly, Saint Mark’s Basilica served as an important force that unified the whole city of Venice. From a city that was once a refuge for people of dependence to the Byzantium, the basilica became the focal point of the Venetians’ freedom from Byzantium regime. Currently, the rich history and religious significance of Saint Mark’s Basilica is still evident through the maintenance of the edifice together with Saint Mark’s relics. The basilica’s spread of Christendom continued as well through the pilgrims who sought to uplift their faith and seek for their moral significance. By allowing people to venture inside the basilica, modern day people are able to take a glimpse of the face of past Christendom and would be able to imbibe within themselves the contribution of the said church in the spread of Christian faith. In this sense, Saint Mark’s Basilica then and now truly adds prestige to the Venetian culture. How to cite Saint Mark’s Basilica, Papers

Learning to Stereotype The Lifelong Romance

Table of Contents Introduction: The Force of Habit Stereotype Me: Learning to Think The Secret Shelter from Vulgarity Conclusion: A Long Way to Go Works Cited Introduction: The Force of Habit One of the most enchanting novels in the American literature, the piece by Cahan offers a plunge into the world of the usual. All soaked with the binding routine, always repeating, always the same, the book is a perfect study of human’s nature in terms of everyday life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Learning to Stereotype: The Lifelong Romance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although people tend to be original and outstanding, the routine and the mundane life take them back into the life of the ordinary. With help of the traditional stereotypes, Cahan manages to create the specific nowhere-to-run atmosphere. Stereotype Me: Learning to Think It is quite peculiar that all possible stereotypes can be traced at eve ry level in Cahan’s creation, starting from the mundane family life and business relationships up to the stereotypes concerning nationalities and national features of character and behavior. With help of these tiny details, often almost invisible, the author creates the impression of striking reality. Yet at the same time the reader understands that what Cahan suggests is the mock-reality where everything is a grotesque, and where people watch their reflections in a distorting mirror. What bursts upon the eye immediately is the traditional idea of various nationalities. For instance, the lead character, Leizer Lipman, is a perfect specimen of a Jew as they are often depicted – living in a foreign country, yet running his small but successful business: The shop was one of a suite of three rooms on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house on Essex Street, and did the additional duty of the family’s kitchen and dining room. It faced a dingy little courtyard, and was connected by a windowless bedroom with the parlor, which commanded the very heart of the Jewish markets. Another traditional picture of a national character is Lipman’s wife, Zlate, a woman of East European descent. According to the widespread myth about the Slavonic women, she is rather humble yet hard-working, a real helping hand for her husband.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another issue which the author touches upon is the prejudices and myths concerning work. Zlate mistakenly gives orders to her husband’s employee, considering the latter her own â€Å"errand boy† as well. Creating certain conflict, this small detail sheds the light on the stereotypes learned at the mother’s knee. Although they could seem absurd to the people of different culture, they are still a part of someone’s life; they are practically a part of someon e, to be more precise. It is obvious that once Zlate or Lipman abandon their prejudices and stereotypes, there will be only empty shell left, not the people, for stereotypes are often what people’s lives depend on. The Secret Shelter from Vulgarity Another common stereotype which the author considers is the shame of saying sorry. As Lipman decides to apologize to Beile, he feels quite uncomfortable and realizes that he might have no heart to continue what he started: He armed himself with a fib to explain his conduct. But all in vain; he could not nerve himself up to the terrible meeting. And so day after day passed, each day increasing the barrier to the coveted visit. With all the wisdom and understanding Cahan approached one of the most significant things in people’s lives, the art of saying â€Å"sorry†. Another tricky issue which Cahan considers as a stereotypical situation is Lipman’s affair. Using the traditional stereotype of relationships between a man in his ripe age and a young woman, Cahan exposes the futility of people’s attempts to make the incompatible come together.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Learning to Stereotype: The Lifelong Romance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion: A Long Way to Go With help of his talent, Cahan makes people’s chronic stereotypes burst like bubbles. Describing the world as it is, bare and unveiled, Cahan makes people see their own silly prejudice. As stereotypes surrender the lead characters, it becomes obvious that the vision of the world can be changed – all that one has to do is to make an attempt. Works Cited Cahan, Abraham. A Sweatshop Romance. Ibiblio, n.d., Web. http://www.ibiblio.org/eldritch/cahan/sweat.htm This essay on Learning to Stereotype: The Lifelong Romance was written and submitted by user D0cSams0n to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.